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| Order this document by MC33341/D Power Supply Battery Charger Regulation Control Circuit The MC33341 is a monolithic regulation control circuit that is specifically designed to close the voltage and current feedback loops in power supply and battery charger applications. This device features the unique ability to perform source high-side, load high-side, source low-side and load low-side current sensing, each with either an internally fixed or externally adjustable threshold. The various current sensing modes are accomplished by a means of selectively using the internal differential amplifier, inverting amplifier, or a direct input path. Positive voltage sensing is performed by an internal voltage amplifier. The voltage amplifier threshold is internally fixed and can be externally adjusted in all low-side current sensing applications. An active high drive output is provided to directly interface with economical optoisolators for isolated output power systems. This device is available in 8-lead dual-in-line and surface mount packages. * Differential Amplifier for High-Side Source and Load Current Sensing MC33341 POWER SUPPLY BATTERY CHARGER REGULATION CONTROL CIRCUIT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA 8 1 * * * * * * * * Inverting Amplifier for Source Return Low-Side Current Sensing Non-Inverting Input Path for Load Low-Side Current Sensing Fixed or Adjustable Current Threshold in All Current Sensing Modes Positive Voltage Sensing in All Current Sensing Modes Fixed Voltage Threshold in All Current Sensing Modes Adjustable Voltage Threshold in All Low-Side Current Sensing Modes Output Driver Directly Interfaces with Economical Optoisolators Operating Voltage Range of 2.3 V to 16 V 8 P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626 1 Representative Block Diagram Drive Output 8 Current Sense Input B/ Voltage Sense Voltage Threshold Adjust Input 6 5 D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751 (SO-8) VCC 7 PIN CONNECTIONS Differential Amp 1.0 Voltage and Current Transconductance Amp/Driver V 1.2 V Current Sense Input A 1 Current Threshold Adjust 2 Compensation 3 8 Drive Output 7 VCC 6 Voltage Threshold Adjust 5 Voltage Sense Input (Top View) Current Sense Input B/ #1.0 Inverting/ Noninverting Amp 0.2 V I Reference Gnd 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 1 Current Sense Input A 2 Current Threshold Adjust 3 Compensation 4 Gnd Device MC33341D MC33341P Operating Temperature Range TA = -25 to +85C Package SO-8 Plastic DIP Rev 1 This device contains 114 active transistors. (c) Motorola, Inc. 1998 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1 MC33341 MAXIMUM RATINGS AAA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A A AAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA A A A A AAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA Power Supply Voltage (Pin 7) VCC VIR 16 V V Voltage Range Current Sense Input A (Pin 1) Current Threshold Adjust (Pin 2) Compensation (Pin 3) Voltage Sense Input (Pin 5) Current Sense Input B/Voltage Threshold Adjust (Pin 6) Drive Output (Pin 8) Drive Output Source Current (Pin 8) -1.0 to VCC ISource RJA 50 mA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air P Suffix, DIP Plastic Package, Case 626 D Suffix, SO-8 Plastic Package, Case 751 Operating Junction Temperature (Note 1) Storage Temperature C/W 100 178 TJ -25 to +150 -55 to +150 C C Tstg NOTE: ESD data available upon request. Rating Symbol Value Unit ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 6.0 V, TA = 25C, for min/max values TA is the operating junction temperature range that applies (Note 1), unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit CURRENT SENSING (Pins 1, 2, 6) High-Side Source and Load Sensing Pin 1 to Pin 6 (Pin 1 >1.6 V) Internally Fixed Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = VCC) TA = 25C TA = Tlow to Thigh Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = 0 V) Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = 200 mV) Low-Side Load Sensing Pin 1 to Pin 4 (Pin 1 = 0 V to 0.8 V) Internally Fixed Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = VCC) TA = 25C TA = Tlow to Thigh Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = 0 V) Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = 200 mV) Vth(I HS) mV 187 183 - - 197 - 10 180 207 211 - - Vth(I LS+) mV 194 192 - - 200 - 10 180 206 208 - - Low-Side Source Return Sensing Pin 1 to 4 (Pin 1 = 0 V to -0.2 V) Internally Fixed Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = VCC) TA = 25C TA = Tlow to Thigh Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = 0 V) Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 2 = 200 mV) Current Sense Input A (Pin 1) Input Bias Current, High-Side Source and Load Sensing (Pin 2 = 0 V to VPin 6 V) Input Bias Current, Low-Side Load Sensing (Pin 2 = 0 V to 0.8 V) Input Resistance, Low-Side Source Return Sensing (Pin 2 = -0.6 V to 0 V) Vth(I LS-) mV -195 -193 - - - - - -201 - -10 -180 40 10 10 -207 -209 - - - - - IIB(A HS) A nA IIB(A LS+) Rin(A LS-) IIB(B) k Current Sense Input B/Voltage Threshold Adjust (Pin 6) Input Bias Current High-Side Source and Load Current Sensing (Pin 6 > 2.0 V) Voltage Threshold Adjust (Pin 6 < 1.2 V) Current Sense Threshold Adjust (Pin 2) Input Bias Current - - - - 20 100 10 - - - - A nA nA IIB(I th) gm(I) Transconductance, Current Sensing Inputs to Drive Output 6.0 mhos NOTE: 1. Tested ambient temperature range for the MC33341: Tlow = -25C, Thigh = +85C. 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 6.0 V, TA = 25C, for min/max values TA is the operating junction temperature range that applies (Note 1), unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER DISABLE LOGIC (Pins 1, 6) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit AAA A A A A AA A A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A A A A AA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Logic Threshold Voltage Pin 1 (Pin 6 = 0 V) Enabled, High-Side Source and Load Current Sensing Disabled, Low-Side Load and Source Return Current Sensing V Vth(I HS) Vth(I LS) Vth(V) - - 1.7 1.3 - - VOLTAGE SENSING (Pins 5, 6) Positive Sensing Pin 5 to Pin 4 Internally Fixed Threshold Voltage TA = 25C TA = Tlow to Thigh Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 6 = 0 V) Externally Adjusted Threshold Voltage (Pin 6 = 1.2 V) Voltage Sense, Input Bias Current (Pin 5) 1.186 1.174 - - - - 1.210 - 40 1.175 10 7.0 1.234 1.246 - - - - V V mV V nA Transconductance, Voltage Sensing Inputs to Drive Output IIB(V) gm(V) VOH mhos DRIVE OUTPUT (Pin 8) High State Source Voltage (ISource = 10 mA) High State Source Current (Pin 8 = 0 V) - ISource VCC ICC 15 VCC - 0.8 20 - - V mA TOTAL DEVICE (Pin 7) Operating Voltage Range 2.5 to 15 - 2.3 to 15 300 - V Power Supply Current (VCC = 6.0 V) 600 A NOTE: 1. Tested ambient temperature range for the MC33341: Tlow = -25C, Thigh = +85C. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAA A A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA 1 Current Sense Input A This multi-mode current sensing input can be used for either source high-side, load high-side, source-return low-side, or load low-side sensing. It is common to a Differential Amplifier, Inverting Amplifier, and a Noninverting input path. Each of these sensing paths indirectly connect to the current sense input of the Transconductance Amplifier. This input is connected to the high potential side of a current sense resistor when used in source high-side, load high-side, or load low-side current sensing modes. In source return low-side current sensing mode, this pin connects to the low potential side of a current sense resistor. The current sense threshold can be externally adjusted over a range of 0 V to 200 mV with respect to Pin 4, or internally fixed at 200 mV by connecting Pin 2 to VCC. This pin is connected to a high impedance node within the transconductance amplifier and is made available for loop compensation. It can also be used as an input to directly control the Drive Output. An active low at this pin will force the Drive Output into a high state. 2 3 Current Threshold Adjust Compensation 4 5 Ground This pin is the regulation control IC ground. The control threshold voltages are with respect to this pin. This is the voltage sensing input of the Transconductance Amplifier. It is normally connected to the power supply/battery charger output through a resistor divider. The input threshold is controlled by Pin 6. Voltage Sense Input 6 Current Sense Input B/ Voltage Threshold Adjust This is a dual function input that is used for either high-side current sensing, or as a voltage threshold adjustment for Pin 5. This input is connected to the low potential side of a current sense resistor when used in source high-side or load high-side current sensing modes. In all low-side current sensing modes, Pin 6 is available as a voltage threshold adjustment for Pin 5. The threshold can be externally adjusted over a range of 0 V to 1.2 V with respect to Pin 4, or internally fixed at 1.2 V by connecting Pin 6 to VCC. This is the positive supply voltage for the regulation control IC. The typical operating voltage range is 2.3 V to 15 V with respect to Pin 4. This is a source-only output that normally connects to a linear or switching regulator control circuit. This output is capable of 15 mA, allowing it to directly drive an optoisolator in primary side control applications where galvanic isolation is required. 7 8 VCC Drive Output Pin Name Description MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3 MC33341 Vth(v) , VOLTAGE SENSING THRESHOLD CHANGE (mV) Figure 1. Voltage Sensing Threshold Change versus Temperature 4.0 VCC = 6.0 V 0 V th(I HS), CURRENT SENSING THRESHOLD CHANGE (mV) 0 1.0 Figure 2. Current Sensing Threshold Change versus Temperature VCC = 6.0 V -4.0 -1.0 3 -2.0 1 - Source High-Side and Load High-Side 2 - Source Return Low-Side 3 - Load Low-Side -3.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 2 1 -8.0 -12 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 125 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V IO = 1.0 mA TA = 25C VPin 5 V Pin 6 , CURRENT SENSE INPUT B (mV) V Pin 5 , VOLTAGE SENSING INPUT (V) 1.6 V Pin 6 -V Pin 5 , INPUT DIFFERENCE VOLTAGE (mV) 16 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 VPin 6-VPin 5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.0 0 1.6 0 -40 -80 -120 -160 -200 -240 -280 0 Differential Amplifier is active for source high-side and load high-side current sensing. Both vertical axis are expressed in millivolts down to VCC. 0 VCC VPin 1-VPin 6 VPin 6 VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V IO = 1.0 mA Pin 1 = VCC TA = 25C 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 160 200 240 14 280 40 80 120 VPin 6, VOLTAGE THRESHOLD ADJUST (V) VPin 2, CURRENT THRESHOLD ADJUST (V) V Pin 1, CURRENT SENSE INPUT A (mV) 240 200 160 120 80 Noninverting input path is active for load low-side current sensing. VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V IO = 1.0 mA TA = 25C VPin 5 VPin 2-VPin 1 V Pin 1, CURRENT SENSE INPUT A (mV) 280 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 Gnd 2.0 0 280 0 -40 -80 -120 -160 -200 -240 -260 0 40 80 120 VPin 2-|VPin 1| VPin 5 Gnd VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V IO = 1.0 mA TA = 25C 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 Inverting Amplifier is 2.0 active for source return low-side current sensing. 0 160 200 240 280 40 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 VPin 2, CURRENT THRESHOLD ADJUST (mV) VPin 2, CURRENT THRESHOLD ADJUST (mV) 4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA V Pin 2 -|V Pin 1 |, INPUT DIFFERENCE VOLTAGE (mV) V Pin 2 -V Pin 1, INPUT DIFFERENCE VOLTAGE (mV) Figure 5. Closed-Loop Current Sensing Input A versus Current Threshold Adjust Figure 6. Closed-Loop Current Sensing Input A versus Current Threshold Adjust V Pin 1 -V Pin 6 , INPUT DIFFERENCE VOLTAGE (mV) Figure 3. Closed-Loop Voltage Sensing Input versus Voltage Threshold Adjust Figure 4. Closed-Loop Current Sense Input B versus Current Threshold Adjust MC33341 Figure 7. Bode Plot Voltage Sensing Inputs to Drive Output A VOL(I), CURRENT SENSING OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 60 80 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.0 k VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V RL = 1.0 k Pin 3 = 1.0 nF TA = 25C 10 k 100 k Gain , EXCESS PHASE () Phase 100 120 140 160 180 1.0 M 60 80 50 40 120 30 20 10 VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V RL = 1.0 k Pin 3 = 1.8 nF TA = 25C 10 k 100 k Gain 140 160 180 1.0 M 100 , EXCESS PHASE () Phase Low-Side Sensing Phase High-Side Sensing A VOL(V) , VOLTAGE SENSING OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) Figure 8. Bode Plot Current Sensing Inputs to Drive Output 0 1.0 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) f, FREQUENCY (Hz) g m(v) , VOLTAGE SENSING TRANSCONDUCTANCE (mhos) Figure 9. Transconductance Voltage Sensing Inputs to Drive Output 8.0 VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V TA = 25C g m(I), CURRENT SENSING TRANSCONDUCTANCE (mhos) Figure 10. Transconductance Current Sensing Inputs to Drive Output 8.0 VCC = 6.0 V VO = 1.0 V TA = 25C 6.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 IO, DRIVE OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA) IO, DRIVE OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA) V OH , OUTPUT SOURCE SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) Figure 11. Drive Output High State Source Saturation versus Load Current 0 VCC -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 0 VCC = 6.0 V TA = 25C I CC, SUPPLY CURRENT, DRIVE OUTPUT LOW STATE (mA) Figure 12. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage 1.0 Drive Output High State 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 IO = 0 mA TA = 25C Drive Output Low State 4.0 8.0 12 16 20 4.0 8.0 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 12 16 IL, OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5 MC33341 INTRODUCTION Power supplies and battery chargers require precise control of output voltage and current in order to prevent catastrophic damage to the system load. Many present day power sources contain a wide assortment of building blocks and glue devices to perform the required sensing for proper regulation. Typical feedback loop circuits may consist of a voltage and current amplifier, level shifting circuitry, summing circuitry and a reference. The MC33341 contains all of these basic functions in a manner that is easily adaptable to many of the various power source-load configurations. noninverting Isen input of the transconductance amplifier. In order to allow for maximum circuit flexibility, there are three methods of current sensing, each with different internal paths. In source high-side (Figures 13 and 14) and load high-side (Figures 17 and 18) current sensing, the Differential Amplifier is active with a gain of 1.0. Pin 1 connects to the high potential side of current sense resistor RS while Pin 6 connects to the low side. Logic circuitry is provided to disable the Differential Amplifier output whenever low-side current sensing is required. This circuit clamps the Differential Amplifier output high which disconnects it from the Isen input of the Transconductance Amplifier. This happens if Pin 1 is less than 1.2 V or if Pin 1 is less than Pin 6. With source return low-side current sensing (Figures 15 and 16), the Inverting Amplifier is active with a gain of -1.0. Pin 1 connects to the low potential side of current sense resistor RS while Pin 4 connects to the high side. Note that a negative voltage appears across RS with respect to Pin 4. In load low-side current sensing (Figures 19 and 20) a Noninverting input path is active with a gain of 1.0. Pin 1 connects to the high potential side of current sense resistor RS while Pin 4 connects to the low side. The Noninverting input path lies from Pin 1, through the Inverting Amplifier input and feedback resistors R, to the cathode of the output diode. With load low-side current sensing, Pin 1 will be more positive than Pin 4, forcing the Inverting Amplifier output low. This causes the diode to be reverse biased, thus preventing the output stage of the amplifier from loading the input signal that is flowing through the feedback resistors. The regulation threshold in all of the current sensing modes is internally fixed at 200 mV with Pin 2 connected to VCC. Pin 2 can be used to externally adjust the threshold over a range of 0 to 200 mV with respect to the IC ground at Pin 4. Reference An internal band gap reference is used to set the 1.2 V voltage threshold and 200 mV current threshold. The reference is initially trimmed to a 1.0% tolerance at TA = 25C and is guaranteed to be within 2.0% over an ambient operating temperature range of -25 to 85C. Applications Each of the application circuits illustrate the flexibility of this device. The circuits shown in Figures 13 through 20 contain an optoisolator connected from the Drive Output at Pin 8 to ground. This configuration is shown for ease of understanding and would normally be used to provide an isolated control signal to a primary side switching regulator controller. In non-isolated, primary or secondary side applications, a load resistor can be placed from Pin 8 to ground. This resistor will convert the Drive Output current to a voltage for direct control of a regulator. In applications where excessively high peak currents are possible from the source or load, the load induced voltage drop across RS could exceed 1.6 V. Depending upon the current sensing configuration used, this will result in forward biasing of either the internal VCC clamp diode, Pin 6, or the device substrate, Pin 1. Under these conditions, input series resistor R3 is required. The peak input current should be limited to 20 mA. Excessively large values for R3 will degrade the current sensing accuracy. Figure 21 shows a method of bounding the voltage drop across RS without sacrificing current sensing accuracy. OPERATING DESCRIPTION The MC33341 is an analog regulation control circuit that is specifically designed to simultaneously close the voltage and current feedback loops in power supply and battery charger applications. This device can control the feedback loop in either constant-voltage or constant-current mode with automatic crossover. A concise description of the integrated circuit blocks is given below. Refer to the block diagram in Figure 13. Transconductance Amplifier A quad input transconductance amplifier is used to control the feedback loop. This amplifier has separate voltage and current channels, each with a sense and a threshold input. Within a given channel, if the sense input level exceeds that of the threshold input, the amplifier output is driven high. The channel with the largest difference between the sense and threshold inputs will set the output source current of the amplifier and thus dominate control of the feedback loop. The amplifier output appears at Pin 8 and is a source-only type that is capable of 15 mA. A high impedance node within the transconductance amplifier is made available at Pin 3 for loop compensation. This pin can sink and source up to 10 A of current. System stability is achieved by connecting a capacitor from Pin 3 to ground. The Compensation Pin signal is out of phase with respect to the Drive Output. By actively clamping Pin 3 low, the Drive Output is forced into a high state. This, in effect, will shutdown the power supply or battery charger, by forcing the output voltage and current regulation threshold down towards zero. Voltage Sensing The voltage that appears across the load is monitored by the noninverting Vsen input of the transconductance amplifier. This voltage is resistively scaled down and connected to Pin 5. The threshold at which voltage regulation occurs is set by the level present at the inverting Vth input of the transconductance amplifier. This level is controlled by Pin 6. In source high-side and load high-side current sensing modes, Pin 6 must be connected to the low potential side of current sense resistor RS. Under these conditions, the voltage regulation threshold is internally fixed at 1.2 V. In source return low-side and load low-side current sensing modes, Pin 6 is available, and can be used to lower the regulation threshold of Pin 5. This threshold can be externally adjusted over a range of 0 V to 1.2 V with respect to the IC ground at Pin 4. Current Sensing Current sensing is accomplished by monitoring the voltage that appears across sense resistor RS, level shifting it with respect to Pin 4 if required, and applying it to the 6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Figure 13. Source High-Side Current Sensing with Internally Fixed Voltage and Current Thresholds Source RS Load R3 R2 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 4 Comp Source Return Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for source high-side current sensing allowing a common ground path between Load - and Source Return -. The Differential Amplifier inputs, Pins 1 and 6, are used to sense the load induced voltage drop that appears across resistor RS. The internal voltage and current regulation thresholds are selected by the respective external connections of Pins 2 and 6. Resistor R3 is required in applications where a high peak level of reverse current is possible if the source inputs are shorted. The resistor value should be chosen to limit the input current of the internal VCC clamp diode to less than 20 mA. Excessively large values for R3 will degrade the current sensing accuracy. V reg + Vth(V) R2 ) 1 R1 + 1.2 R2 R1 I reg + V th(I HS) R S R3 + I )1 0.2 +R R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 S MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7 MC33341 Figure 14. Source High-Side Current Sensing with Externally Adjustable Current and Internally Fixed Voltage Thresholds Source RS Load R3 R2 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 4 Current Control Source Return Comp Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for source high-side current sensing with an externally adjustable current threshold. Operation of this circuit is similar to that of Figure 13. The current regulation threshold can be adjusted over a range of 0 V to 200 mV with respect to Pin 4. V reg + Vth(V) R2 ) 1 R1 + 1.2 R2 R1 I reg + V th(Pin 2) R S R3 + I R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 )1 8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Figure 15. Source Return Low-Side Current Sensing with Internally Fixed Current and Voltage Thresholds Source Load R2 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 4 R3 Source Return RS Comp Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for source return low-side current sensing allowing a common power path between Source + and Load +. This configuration is especially suited for negative output applications where a common ground path, Source + to Load +, is desired. The Inverting Amplifier inputs, Pins 1 and 4, are used to sense the load induced voltage drop that appears across resistor RS. The internal voltage and current regulation thresholds are selected by the respective external connections of Pins 2 and 6. Resistor R3 is required in applications where high peak levels of inrush current are possible. The resistor value should be chosen to limit the negative substrate current to less than 20 mA. Excessively large values for R3 will degrade the current sensing accuracy. V reg + Vth(V) R2 ) 1 R1 + 1.2 R2 R1 I reg + V th(I LS-) R S R3 + I R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 )1 + -0.2 R S MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 9 MC33341 Figure 16. Source Return Low-Side Current Sensing with Externally Adjustable Current and Voltage Thresholds Source Load Voltage Control R2 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 Current Control R3 Source Return RS 2 0.2 V 3 4 Comp Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for source return low-side current sensing with externally adjustable voltage and current thresholds. Operation of this circuit is similar to that of Figure 15. The respective voltage and current regulation threshold can be adjusted over a range of 0 to 1.6 V and 0 V to 200 mV with respect to Pin 4. V reg + Vth(Pin 6) R2 ) 1 R1 I reg +- V th(Pin 2) R S R3 + I R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Figure 17. Load High-Side Current Sensing with Internally Fixed Current and Voltage Thresholds Source Load R3 R2 RS 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 4 Comp Source Return Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for load high-side current sensing allowing common paths for both power and ground, between the source and load. The Differential Amplifier inputs, Pins 1 and 6, are used to sense the load induced voltage drop that appears across resistor RS. The internal voltage and current regulation thresholds are selected by the respective external connections of Pins 2 and 6. Resistor R3 is required in applications where high peak levels of load current are possible from the battery or load bypass capacitor. The resistor value should be chosen to limit the input current of the internal VCC clamp diode to less than 20 mA. Excessively large values for R3 ill degrade the current sensing accuracy. V reg + Vth(V) R2 ) 1 R1 + 1.2 R2 R1 I reg + V th(I HS) R S R3 + I )1 0.2 +R R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 S MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 11 MC33341 Figure 18. Load High-Side Current Sensing with Externally Adjustable Current and Internally Fixed Voltage Thresholds Source Load R2 R3 RS 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 4 Current Control Source Return Comp Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for load high-side current sensing with an externally adjustable current threshold. Operation of this circuit is similar to that of Figure 17. The current regulation threshold can be adjusted over a range of 0 V to 200 mV with respect to Pin 4. V reg + Vth(V) R2 ) 1 R1 + 1.2 R2 R1 I reg + V th(Pin 2) R S R3 + I R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 )1 12 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Figure 19. Load Low-Side Current Sensing with Internally Fixed Current and Voltage Thresholds Source Load R2 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 R3 0.2 V 3 4 Comp Source Return RS Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for load low-side current sensing allowing common paths for both power and ground, between the source and load. The Noninverting input paths, Pins 1 and 4, are used to sense the load induced voltage drop that appears across resistor RS. The internal voltage and current regulation thresholds are selected by the respective external connections of Pins 2 and 6. Resistor R3 is required in applications where high peak levels of load current are possible from the battery or load bypass capacitor. The resistor value should be chosen to limit the negative substratecurrent to less than 20 mA. Excessively large values for R3 will degrade the current sensing accuracy. V reg + Vth(V) R2 ) 1 R1 + 1.2 R2 R1 I reg + V th(I LS)) R S R3 + I )1 0.2 +R R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 S MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 13 MC33341 Figure 20. Load Low-Side Current Sensing with Externally Adjustable Current and Voltage Thresholds Source Load Voltage Current R2 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V R1 Opto Isolator R VCC Differential Amp R Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC Battery or Resistive Load R Inverting Amp 1 2 R3 Current Control Source Return 0.2 V 3 4 Comp RS Load The above figure shows the MC33341 configured for load low-side current sensing with an externally adjustable voltage and current threshold. Operation of this circuit is similar to that of Figure 19. The respective voltage and current regulation threshold can be adjusted over a range of 0 to 1.2 V and 0 V to 200 mV, with respect to Pin 4. V reg + Vth(Pin 6) R2 ) 1 R1 I reg + V th(Pin 2) R S R3 + I R - 0.6 pk S 0.02 14 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Figure 21. Current Sense Resistor Bounding Source RS Load 8 Input Short 1 7 6 5 Output Short 4 MC33341 2 3 Source Return Load NOTE: An excessive load induced voltage across RS can occur if either the source input or load output is shorted. This voltage can easily be bounded with the addition of the diodes shown without degrading the current sensing accuracy. This bounding technique can be used in any of the MC33341 applications where high peak currents are anticipated. Figure 22. Multiple Output Current and Voltage Regulation Source Load Output 2 8 7 6 5 MC33341 1 2 3 4 Source Load Output 1 Opto Isolator 8 7 6 5 MC33341 1 2 3 4 Source Return Load Output Common NOTE: Multiple outputs can be controlled by summing the error signal into a common optoisolator. The converter output with the largest voltage or current error will dominate control of the feedback loop. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 15 MC33341 Figure 23. 10 V/1.0 A Constant-Voltage Constant-Current Regulator 0.2 MTP2955 Input 12 V to 16 V Output 10 V/1.0 A 82.5 k 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V 11.1 k 10 Differential Amp R R R R R VCC VCC Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp 10 VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R VCC Variable Resistive Load Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 0.01 4 3.0 k Input Ground Output Ground Figure 24. Output Load Regulation 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 0 V O, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.2 04 0.6 0.8 1.0 IO, OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 23 shows the MC33341 configured as a source high-side constant-voltage constant-current regulator. The regulator is designed for an output voltage of 10 V at 1.0 A. Figure 24 shows the regulator's output characteristics as the load is varied. Source return low-side, load high-side, and load low-side configurations will each exhibit a nearly identical load regulation characteristic. A heatsink is required for the MTP2955 series pass element. 16 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Figure 25. Constant-Current Constant-Voltage Switch Mode Charger 200 H Input 12 V MTP2955 1N5821 100 68 k 0.25 Output 5.87 V/800 mA 3.0 k 8 7 VCC 6 VCC VCC 1.2 V 5 VCC 1.2 V Differential Amp Disable Logic 0.4 V 100 Differential Amp R R VCC Vsen Vth Isen Ith V I Transconductance Amp VCC Reference 0.2 V 0.4 V 1.2 V VCC R R R VCC VCC R Inverting Amp 1 2 0.2 V 3 4 12 k Input Ground Output Ground Figure 25 shows that the MC33341 can be configured as a high-side constant-current constant-voltage switch mode charger. This circuit operates as a step down converter. With a nominal input voltage and output load current as stated above, the switching frequency is approximately 28 kHz with and an associated conversion efficiency of 86 percent. The switching frequency will vary with changes in input voltage and load current. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 17 MC33341 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626-05 ISSUE K 8 5 -B- 1 4 F NOTE 2 NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC --- 10_ 0.76 1.01 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC --- 10_ 0.030 0.040 -A- L C -T- SEATING PLANE J N D K M M H G 0.13 (0.005) TA M B M A 8 D 5 D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751-05 (SO-8) ISSUE R C H 0.25 M E 1 4 B M NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIM A A1 B C D E e H h L MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.18 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.25 0_ 7_ B C e h A SEATING PLANE X 45 _ q 0.10 A1 0.25 B M L CB S A S q 18 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC33341 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 19 MC33341 Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488 20 MC33341/D MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA |
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